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Independent Guide — No Pay-to-Rank

How to Choose a Water Damage Restoration Company

Eight specific checks to separate IICRC-certified professionals from unlicensed storm chasers. Written without contractor sponsorship.

8 Things to Check Before Hiring

1

IICRC Certification

How to check

Visit iicrc.org and search "Certified Firm" or verify individual technician certifications. The technician who shows up should have an IICRC certification card — not just the company.

Red flag

Company claims IICRC certification but can't provide a firm ID number. Individual technicians are unlicensed even if the company has a certification.

2

State Contractor License

How to check

TX: Verify with TDLR (tdlr.texas.gov). FL: Verify with DBPR (myfloridalicense.com). AZ: Verify with ROC (azroc.gov). License must be current and in good standing.

Red flag

Contractor can't provide a license number, or the license is expired, suspended, or belongs to someone else.

3

Active Liability & Workers' Comp Insurance

How to check

Request a Certificate of Insurance (COI) naming you as a certificate holder. Verify the insurance is current — call the insurer directly if in doubt.

Red flag

Contractor can't produce a COI on request, has coverage limits below $1M general liability, or workers' comp is excluded.

4

Written Estimate Before Work Begins

How to check

Legitimate contractors provide a written scope of work with line-item pricing before major work begins. Emergency extraction may start before a full estimate — but you should have one within 24 hours.

Red flag

Contractor refuses to provide a written estimate, quotes only hourly rates, or presents terms only after work is underway.

5

No Pressure Assignment of Benefits (AOB)

How to check

Ask the contractor explicitly: 'Do you require Assignment of Benefits to start work?' A legitimate contractor will say no and work directly with you and your adjuster.

Red flag

Contractor presents AOB as required and pressures you to sign before any assessment is done.

6

Local Physical Address

How to check

Search the company name + city in Google and Google Maps. Verify they have a local office, not just a PO Box. Check their BBB profile and state contractor database for the address.

Red flag

Company has no local address, uses a national call center number, showed up unsolicited after a storm, or can't tell you which city they're based in.

7

Verifiable Reviews

How to check

Check Google Reviews, BBB, and Yelp. Look for patterns in negative reviews: slow response, billing disputes, failure to finish work, or mold found after dry-out. A company with 500+ reviews and 4.5+ is a good signal.

Red flag

All reviews are generic 5-stars posted within a few weeks. No reviews over 6 months old. BBB complaints about billing or incomplete work.

8

Moisture Monitoring Documentation

How to check

Ask: 'Will you provide daily moisture readings in writing until the structure meets IICRC dry standard?' Reputable companies use software like DryBook or DASH to log readings automatically.

Red flag

Contractor can't explain what IICRC S500 dry standard is, doesn't use moisture meters during the job, or can't provide moisture logs for your insurance claim.

National Franchise vs. Local Restoration Company

Comparison of national franchise vs local restoration companies
FactorNational FranchiseLocal Company
Brand recognitionHighVaries
Response timeUsually fast (large fleet)Varies by company
Insurance relationshipsPre-negotiated ratesNegotiates per job
Community accountabilityLow (franchise turnover)High (reputation-driven)
Technician quality controlStandardized trainingOwner-supervised
Pricing flexibilityLess flexibleMore negotiable
IICRC certificationUsually requiredVerify independently

Both can be excellent or poor — IICRC certification and the 8-point check above apply equally to national and local companies.

How HearthDry Selects Companies We Refer

We only refer homeowners to companies that meet every item on the 8-point checklist above. We verify IICRC certification, state licensing, and insurance currency. We do not accept payment from contractors for referrals — our monetization is pay-per-call (homeowners call us; we help triage and dispatch). This means our incentive is always to connect you with the most qualified local pro, not the highest-paying one.

Company Selection Questions

Is IICRC certification required by law?
IICRC certification is voluntary — it is NOT a legal requirement in most states. However, many insurance companies require IICRC-certified contractors for covered work. More importantly, IICRC certification means technicians have been trained to IICRC S500 and S520 standards — the industry benchmark for safe and effective restoration.
Can I use any restoration company or does insurance dictate who?
You have the legal right to choose your own contractor in every state. Insurance companies can recommend their preferred vendors (called 'TPAs' — third-party administrators) but cannot require you to use them. Preferred vendors may have faster billing workflows, but they also have incentives to keep claim costs low for the insurer.
How many estimates should I get?
For emergency work, get one estimate from a reputable IICRC-certified company and start immediately — delays cost more than a second estimate saves. For non-emergency work (mold remediation, reconstruction), get 2–3 estimates. Ensure all estimates use the same scope so they're comparable.
What is storm chasing and how do I spot it?
Storm chasers are out-of-area contractors who follow major storms into affected markets, often operating unlicensed or with expired insurance. Signs: they're at your door within hours of a storm without being called; they pressure you to sign immediately; they can't provide a local business address or license number; they ask you to sign an Assignment of Benefits form as a condition of starting work.