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Hurricane · 2018

Hurricane Florence

September 14, 2018 · NC, SC, VA

$24 billion

Total Damage

90,000+

Homes Flooded

$6 billion

Insured Losses

$1.2 billion

FEMA Grants

What Happened

Florence made landfall as a Category 1 but caused catastrophic damage through its unprecedented slow movement over NC. The Cape Fear River and Waccamaw River crested at record levels, flooding entire towns days after the storm. New Bern lost over 4,000 homes. Florence proved that even 'weaker' hurricane categories can be catastrophic through rainfall accumulation.

Rainfall Record

35.93 inches in Elizabethtown, NC — record rainfall for a North Carolina landfalling hurricane

Affected Cities & States

States

NCSCVA

Primary Cities

  • Wilmington
  • New Bern
  • Jacksonville
  • Lumberton

Key Lessons for Homeowners

  1. 1

    Post-Florence flooding peaked 3–5 days AFTER landfall as rivers crested — many were caught off guard

  2. 2

    New Bern's riverside historic district flooded even with 'only' 20 inches of rainfall due to storm surge and river backup

  3. 3

    Only 8% of NC residents in the most-flooded counties had flood insurance

  4. 4

    Florence proved 'weakening before landfall' does not mean reduced damage potential

Damage & Recovery by the Numbers

Total Economic Damage
$24 billion
Insured Losses
$6 billion
Homes Flooded
90,000+
FEMA Grants Issued
$1.2 billion
FEMA Declaration #
DR-4393

Official Resources

FEMA Declaration Number: DR-4393

Apply for federal disaster assistance at DisasterAssistance.gov — use declaration number above to look up your eligibility.

Hurricane Florence — Frequently Asked Questions

How much damage did Hurricane Florence cause?
Hurricane Florence (2018) caused $24 billion in total damages, with $6 billion in insured losses. Approximately 90,000+ homes were flooded. FEMA issued $1.2 billion in individual assistance grants to affected homeowners.
What are the key lessons from Hurricane Florence for homeowners?
Key lessons from Hurricane Florence: Post-Florence flooding peaked 3–5 days AFTER landfall as rivers crested — many were caught off guard; New Bern's riverside historic district flooded even with 'only' 20 inches of rainfall due to storm surge and river backup; Only 8% of NC residents in the most-flooded counties had flood insurance; Florence proved 'weakening before landfall' does not mean reduced damage potential.
Does homeowners insurance cover damage from events like Hurricane Florence?
Standard homeowners insurance does NOT cover flood damage from events like Hurricane Florence. This type of damage — surface water flooding from hurricanes and storm surge — requires separate NFIP (National Flood Insurance Program) or private flood insurance. FEMA disaster assistance (average $1.2 billion per event) provides limited supplemental help for uninsured losses, but is far below typical replacement costs.
How do I apply for FEMA assistance after a disaster like Hurricane Florence?
Apply at DisasterAssistance.gov or call 1-800-621-3362 within 60 days of the federal disaster declaration for your county. You will need your Social Security number, property address, insurance policy information, and a description of damages. FEMA will schedule a home inspection. Processing typically takes 1-2 weeks for initial determination. If denied, you have 60 days to appeal with additional documentation.
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