Quick answer
The best crawl space vapor barrier for most homes is the Crawldryer 10-mil Crawl Space Vapor Barrier (10 × 100 ft): if the crawl space is entered only a few times a year, buy it, because 10 mil survives installation where 6 mil tears and one roll covers 1,000 sq ft. It is rated 4.6 stars across 407 Amazon ratings. If anyone will crawl on it regularly or store things there, buy the Whitecap Woven 20 Mil Vapor Barrier (12 × 100 ft) instead. Either way, overlap seams at least 6 in., as the IRC requires in unvented crawl spaces, and seal them with vapor barrier tape, not duct tape.
Buyer's Guide
What to know before you buy.
Mil Rating: What Thickness Do You Actually Need?
Vapor barrier thickness is measured in mils (thousandths of an inch). Six-mil polyethylene is the long-standing code-minimum ground cover, and at around 0.06 perms it already qualifies as a Class I vapor retarder (0.1 perm or less). Moisture control professionals still treat 10 mil as the practical floor, because 6-mil poly punctures during installation — a sharp rock, a nail or a knee is enough. 10 mil survives the install and the occasional access that follows. Above that, 12-, 14- and 20-mil liners are all stocked on Amazon, including woven 20-mil rolls built to resist tearing, and they earn their cost in a crawl space that gets used. What thickness cannot tell you is the vapor rating; for that you need a published perm figure or ASTM class.
When 10 mil Is Not Enough
Three situations call for a heavier liner than 10 mil. First, a crawl space anyone walks on regularly — storage, a service path to a dehumidifier or water heater, repeated trade visits. Foot traffic is what wears a liner through, and a 20-mil woven sheet such as the Whitecap is built for it. Second, a code or inspection requirement: some jurisdictions and most engineered encapsulation specs call for an ASTM E1745 Class A retarder, which is a tested product class, not a thickness, and none of the retail rolls on this page publish that class. Third, a full conditioned encapsulation, where the liner is relied on as part of the building envelope. A 20-mil roll from Amazon covers the first case; for the second and third, ask an insulation supplier for a liner that publishes its E1745 test data.
Perm Rating and What Retail Rolls Publish
Perms measure how much water vapor passes through the material; lower is better. Standard 6-mil poly is commonly rated near 0.06 perms, and engineered ASTM E1745 Class A retarders publish figures an order of magnitude lower. Most retail polyethylene rolls, including the 10- and 20-mil liners here, publish no perm rating at all — so on a retail roll, thickness is the only spec you can actually verify. If a number below 0.02 perms matters to you, on paper or to an inspector, you need a product that publishes its ASTM test data, which means buying through a supplier.
Seams, Overlaps and Vapor Barrier Tape: Where Most DIY Jobs Fail
Vapor barrier effectiveness depends on seam integrity. In an unvented crawl space, the IRC calls for seams overlapped at least 6 inches and sealed or taped, with the edges run at least 6 inches up the stem wall and sealed to it; many installers overlap 12 inches for margin. Use purpose-made vapor barrier tape rather than duct tape, which lets go in damp air. The seam tapes stocked on Amazon are polyethylene tapes, typically about 9 mil thick and 4 inches wide, with a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive made to bond poly to poly. Wipe both faces clean and dry before taping, and press the tape down along its full length. Any unsealed gap around pipes, piers or wall transitions defeats the barrier, which is also why roll width matters: a wider sheet means fewer seams, and most DIY barriers fail at the seams rather than in the middle of the sheet.
Vapor Barrier vs. Full Encapsulation
A vapor barrier covers only the crawl space floor, controlling ground moisture. Full encapsulation covers the floor AND walls, seals all vents, and includes a dehumidifier to control both ground moisture and humid outside air. Encapsulation runs several thousand dollars professionally installed. If your crawl space humidity exceeds 70% regularly (especially in the Southeast and Gulf Coast), encapsulation is typically worth it — it prevents the mold, wood rot, and insulation damage that cost far more. Encapsulation is also the job where a heavier Class A liner is worth specifying, since the liner becomes part of the conditioned envelope.
Who Should Not Lay a Vapor Barrier Yet — and What to Do First
A ground cover is the wrong first step in four situations. If water stands in the crawl space after rain, the soil has a drainage problem; gutters, grading, a perimeter drain or a sump pump come first, or the liner traps water beneath it. If a pipe or drain is leaking above the soil, fix it and dry the area, ideally within 24 to 48 hours as EPA advises for wet materials. If mold is already growing on joists or subfloor, a liner will not remove it, and EPA guidance treats more than about 10 square feet as a job that may need a professional. And if the crawl space air stays damp because humid outdoor air pours in through the vents, a floor liner alone will not fix it; that space needs sealing and dehumidification, which is where a crawl space dehumidifier comes in.
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